The term 'baptism' is a Greek word; it may be rendered into
Latin by 'mersia'. when we immerse any thing in water, that
it may be entirely covered with water. The word also carries
a spiritual aspect to it according to the bible as persons
undergoing such are said to be "born again".
In the Bible the act of baptism first occurred in relation
the Israelites while in the wilderness, where it is said
they were baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea
(1Co 10:2)
In the New Testament baptisms were performed by John the
cousin of Jesus, who was referred to as John the Baptist, as
he performed baptisms. These baptisms were performed in the
river Jordan, with those being baptized first confessing
their sins.
John the Baptist, was given the mandate to prepare the way
of our Lord Jesus Christ, saying, repent for the kingdom of
heaven is at hand. John the Baptist, baptized with water,
but Jesus who was to fulfil the Law, after which those being
baptized would be baptized not of water only, but of the
Holy Ghost.
Jesus himself underwent the baptism, after which the Spirit
of God came upon him. Many today wonder of the significance
of the baptism. Some believe it is no longer relevant. Jesus
said in John 3:3 - except a man be born again, he cannot see
the kingdom of God. In that having been baptized one is no
longer of the flesh, but is of the Spirit, and therefore
should be operating in the Spirit.
Baptism, therefore, is not just a symbolic act, but is
necessary in order to enter the Kingdom of God, and having
been buried in the baptism of Jesus Christ in like manner
should raise from death in sin to newness of life (Rom
6:3-14)
Other Recommended Topics